Corpus Christi - the feast day.
Recognizing Jesus
The feast of “the Body and Blood, Soul and Divinity” of Our Lord (that is how my parish priest spoke about it this evening) is celebrated throughout the United States this Sunday after Trinity Sunday. Some Churches and especially monasteries, keep the feast on its original designated day - the Thursday after Trinity Sunday. This accords with tradition and reminds us of the fact the Eucharist was instituted on Holy Thursday.
Since the Council, some theologians, as well as many liturgists, held that Holy Thursday was the preeminent feast of the Eucharist; therefore promoting a ’trend’ which replaced the emphasis for the feast of Corpus Christi upon the People of God as the Body of Christ. The notion works, but it was not the original intention for the feast. Today that idea is becoming less and less popular, and focus upon the Eucharist itself is once again emphasized.
The devotion originated from private revelation.
In the Book of Revelations we are instructed to hear what the Spirit speaks to the Churches, which is never anything new or added onto the Gospel. However, at various times, the Spirit enlivens the faith of the People of God with a renewed impetus of devotion towards a particular mystery or aspect of what has been already revealed in the deposit of faith. In this, the Holy Spirit, works for the edification, sanctification and renewal of the faithful in a special manner.
Thus, in 1246, Bishop Robert de Thorete of Liège, after the revelations to St. Juliana of Mont Cornillon concerning Our Lord’s desire for a feast to be established, gathered a synod and instituted the celebration of the feast of Corpus Christi. From Liège, devotion to the Blessed Sacrament in this liturgical expression gained popularity and the feast spread. In 1264, Pope Urban IV issued the papal bull “Transiturus,” which established the Feast of Corpus Christi as a universal feast of the Church, to be celebrated on the Thursday following the feast of the Most Holy Trinity.
So, like St. Maria Faustina, and St. Margaret Mary Alacoque, who lived much later than St. Julianna, a feast honoring the person of Our Lord was established after Our Lord requested it - through a private revelation. This feast of Corpus Christi is enjoying a wonderful renewal in our day, throughout the world - with much thanks to Holy Father John Paul II who helped “resuscitate” the devotional life of the Church in modern times - when the world is once again growing cold.