The monastic ideal…

Posted by Terry Nelson on Nov 19th, 2007

As inspiration. 

“Oh! if I had the wings of a dove to fly away and be at rest…” - Antiphon from the Office of St. Bruno.

Reprinted here is an excerpt from the Statutes of the Carthusian Order concerning their practice of penance. I think monastic life is one of the most edifying examples of penance, inspiring the ordinary Christian to follow suit in accord with one’s particular state in life. Oftentimes our attraction to a particular religious order, and/or aspects of the religious life, are God’s call to the soul to enter more deeply into prayer, as well as penance and a life of greater detachment.

Carthusian Penance

“For our penance we take part in the redemptive role of Christ. He saved mankind, captive and burdened by sin, especially through his prayer to the Father, and by his death; by forcing ourselves to be associated with this most profound aspect of the redemption, and in spite of our apparent lack of outside activity, we exercise this apostolate in the most immediate way.” (Statutes 34.4) “We should practice mortification of the flesh not merely out of obedience to the Statutes, but primarily to be freed from the tendencies of our lower nature and enabled to follow the Lord more readily and cheerfully.”

Carthusian Statutes: Book 1 - Chapter 7; Thus, from the monk’s entrance into the Charterhouse until the grave, does he give himself to a life of penance. Penance undertaken not only for himself, but united with the sufferings of Christ; for the Church and all of mankind.
The penances which a Carthusian readily embraces is not a means unto itself but rather, a means by which he tends to his spiritual perfection.The Carthusian’s penitential observances of:
Enclosure, Withdrawal from the World, Silence, Vigils, Fasts, Perpetual Abstinence, Broken Sleep, Community Life, Self Denial, are an integral part of the Carthusian vocation and a path by which he strives for union with God.

The hairshirt:

Perhaps, of curiosity to those unfamiliar with Carthusian custom, is the survival of the ancient practice of the wearing of the hair shirt. This instrument of penance, evoking the anchorites of ancient Egypt, presents to the modern mind an enigma.

The Hair Shirt is worn by the Fathers, under the tunic next to the skin. It resembles a small scapular with bands that suspends it over the shoulders and tabs at the bottom to keep it in place. By uniting himself to the suffering Christ, the Carthusian atones for the sins of the world.

Source: The Carthusian Statutes (Reprinted here from an earlier post.)

7 Responses

  1. Julie Says:

    For women, the modern-day equivalent of the hair shirt is pantyhose.

  2. swissmiss Says:

    At Mass at Nativity, Father Peter Laird spoke about this very thing (not the hair shirts). He talked about the Carthusians and St. Bruno and how the monks daily prepare for their deaths, or perhaps better described as how they live their lives preparing for their deaths. One of his better homilies.

  3. Melody Says:

    Yeah, pantyhose, and those tags at the neck of blouses and tops that tickle and itch…that I always cut off. I would make a bad Carthusian. Sounds like a good way to get cranky.

  4. tara Says:

    Pantyhose–yes! It is the modern worlds equivalant of the hairshirt.

    Terry your list:

    Withdrawal from the World, Silence, Vigils, Fasts, Perpetual Abstinence, Broken Sleep, Community Life, Self Denial,

    So many true penances–I think of how painful just one of them would be–such as broken sleep. You just become plain “cranky” in the morning.

    I’m going to copy your list, and see if I can adhere to even one–or maybe a few in small ways. Thanks Terry–penances bring us in closer union with God.

  5. Sanctus Belle Says:

    Hmmm…I thought the brothers wore them too, guess not. I understand this hairshirt is not really a ’shirt’ but rather a large scapular type garment, so the scratchy material is limited to the chest and back, not on the arms and shoulders. Anyone could fashion such a garment using a rough wool from a fabric store.

    Oh, and I don’t think pantyhose are the modern equivalent (uh, except control top ones), but the high heels sure are! I’m MISERABLE whenever I wear them.

  6. Terry Nelson Says:

    Sanctus - I believe the brothers may use the hair shirt with permisssion.

    And ladies, I’m fairly certain none of the apparel you mention would qualify as an instrument of penance since the things you refer to are items of vanity.

  7. john Says:

    We have an ecumenical list for monastic subjects, orders, vocations, spirituality, contemplation, news, info at http://groups.yahoo.com/group/monasterion

    John (monk)

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