St. Buddha?

Posted by Terry Nelson on Nov 27th, 2007

 

East meets West? 

News today that the Holy Father will not meet with the Dalai Lama  next month, coincides with the little known feast of St. Buddha in the Roman Martyrology.  (Obviously the Holy Father will not meet with the Dalai Lama in an official context because of tensions with China, although the Pope has indeed met with him privately off schedule.)

In India, near the Persian boundary, the Saints Barlaam and Josaphat, whose wonderful deeds were written by St. John of Damascus. - Martyrology

So where’s the Buddha?

Of course there is no mention of the Buddha in the entry for the Martyrology, yet a close reading of the lives of St. Barlaam and St. Josaphat present stunning similarities with the life of Siddhartha who became the Buddha.  St. Josaphat’s life reads very much like the Buddha’s.  Could it be…

Now, anyone who is familiar with the life of Siddhartha will clearly recognize the similarity between the life of Josaphat and with Siddhartha: indeed, it is easy to see that the life of Josaphat takes the basic format of the Buddha story and only modifies it in ways to add a secondary Christian content over it (indeed, much of what Barlaam says comes from the Apology of St Aristides). Both are secluded in luxury, and both, when they journey beyond their adolescent prison, are shown the sorrows which confront humanity. And it is in their similar meetings with a hermit which awakened within them the moment by which their lives were to change: Siddhartha would embrace the life of a hermit as a way to confront the sorrows in life and to find a way to overcome the power of death; Josaphat would embrace the Christian life and take upon the life of a hermit when providence allowed it. While one might believe it possible that, in India, two different kings with two different sons would live similar lives, one would have thought that Abenner would have learned from the life of Siddhartha that his plan would be doomed to fail. But that is not the case. Josaphat is the Buddha. The two stories are the same, modified, as it were, by centuries of retelling and the path by which the legend of Siddhartha moved into Christendom (through Persia). Indeed, what clinches this fact is the linguistic analysis which can demonstrate that the very name Josaphat is a Greek adaptation and corruption of the traditional Buddhist term of bodhisattva coming into the Greek world from a Persian adaptation of the legend, one which used the word Budasif. - Henry Karlson, Vox Nova

The history presented by Henry Karlson is quite remarkable, if not provocative.  I suggest you read his entire post - it is an absolutely fascinating read.

[I sometimes can't help but think we are all going to be very surprised when we get to heaven and see who is actually there.  "Eye has not seen, ear has not heard..." - 1 Corinthians 2:9]

 

9 Responses

  1. mrs jackie parkes Says:

    Just been explaining to my 8 year old son who does all the incense for Benediction..that when he gets to the gate of heaven Jesus will surely say..move aside & let Andrew in because i ‘know’ him! Just a mother’s musings..

  2. swissmiss Says:

    Very interesting. I had never heard this.

  3. elena maria vidal Says:

    Fascinating!

  4. gabrielle Says:

    I’m hooked.

  5. Gallicman Says:

    Ridiculous! Did Buddha believe Jesus was the son of God? Did Buddha believe in God? Poor comparasion with a Catholic saint.

  6. Henry Karlson Says:

    Thanks for the reference to my post.

    Gallicman: Did Job believe Jesus is the son of God? Both of them were alive BEFORE the birth of Christ.

    However, let’s get back to the point: there are churches dedicated to St Josaphat; he has a place on the calendar (long before Vatican II); it was later determined he was the Buddha and yet still not taken off the calendar (pre-VII or post). This says something — or does “traditionalism” now include removing saints from the calendar?

  7. dymphna Says:

    I’m just happy that the Holy Father isn’t meeting the dalai lama.

  8. Georgette Says:

    Your photo here reminds me of the pic I came across when I was looking for the catholic encyclopedia online. I couldn’t think of newadvent.com for some reason, and instead typed in catholicencyclopedia.com. What comes up looks like one of those advertisement pages, with lots of “catholic” links, but I found it really disturbing that the image on the page is one of a Hindu (I think) goddess/god. I can just imagine all the fundamentalists coming upon that page and saying, “see? I told you they were a bunch of idol worshippers!” Uggh! I have to wonder if that was the idea in the first place.

  9. Henry Karlson Says:

    The Holy Father has met with him before, and probably will be meeting with him again soon in an non-official way. But I am curious as to why you would desire the Pope doesn’t meet with the Dalai Lama, dymphna? You know he has a high (but critical, of course) regard for Buddhists, and indeed, made sure to meet with Masao Abe when Abe was at the Vatican years ago…

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