Why many Orthodox priests do not shave and have long hair.
I never knew this before, but it has long been the tradition in the Orthodox Church that priests and monks neither cut their beards nor their hair, which explains why they look like the icons. I suppose I knew this unconsciously, but I never gave it any thought. Yet the reason is very much tied to the Old Law (Leviticus 19:27 and 21:5); that priests not trim their beards or cut their hair. Of course, it is also in imitation of Christ, a Nazorean, who neither trimmed His beard, nor cut His hair. Since the priest acts in place of Christ (persona Christi), it is fitting he resemble his Master.
In the Roman Church, Capuchin Franciscans wore beards for similar reasons, since both Christ and St Francis were bearded, although Roman Catholic clerics were always tonsured. (It was customary that Romans shaved, since not to do so identified one as a barbarian.)
“Don’t change a hair for me…”
Many Orthodox Jews keep the same rule, especially Hassidic Jews, who keep the Nazarene custom of long hair and beards. Interestingly, Jews recognize that Orthodox priests are keeping the Old Law, although they say they do not keep other aspects of it, such as circumcision. As Christians, we know we are not obliged to do so, although Coptic and Ethiopian Christians keep the part of the Old Covenant’s dietary regulations, such as not eating pork, and so on.
One day I was standing, talking with a Roman Catholic priest, while two Hassidic Jews were walking down the street ahead of us. Father nudged me and pointed to them, laughing at their hair and beards, with their customary fedoras, and the prayer shawl tassels hanging from their coats. I can’t repeat what he said. I couldn’t avoid thinking how strange our religions seem to one another, yet how closely related we really are. It was at that moment, I understood Christ, the Jew, had long hair, a beard, and would have worn a prayer shawl. Now I also understand why the Orthodox priest has long hair and a beard as well.
Orthodox priests who work at secular jobs, and those whose wives (Matushkas) do not like beards, may shave and cut their hair, and many do. I assume the Orthodox must have their own controversies over which priest shaves and those who don’t. What would Church be without our petty differences, huh?
Roman Catholics who favor married clergy might want to look more closely at the Orthodox married clergy - a wife, children to raise, a normal job, and your weekends are always booked, Batiushka.
Links:
The Truth About The Beard
Concering the Tradition of Long Hair and Beards
Long Hair and Beards For Orthodox Clergy
Priestly Attire
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